Eye problems are a common complaint
among the elderly. The American
Optometric Association advises that older adults need to be aware of the
warning signs of age-related eye health problems as they can cause loss of
vision. Also since some eye diseases
have no early symptoms, they recommend annual eye examinations for everyone
over age 60. It is important to remember
that while many eye conditions are easily treated, diseases such as diabetes
and high blood pressure can lead to serious eye problems.
One almost universal vision change
experienced by older adults is Presbyopia, which is the gradual, age-related
loss of the eyes' ability to focus clearly on nearby objects. Typically the condition is not treated with
any intervention other than a pair of reading glasses.
Floaters are another problem seniors
experience and appear as tiny specks or spots that seem to float across your
field of vision. The Mayo Clinic says
that most eye floaters are caused by “age-related changes that occur as the
jelly-like substance (vitreous) inside your eyes becomes more liquid.
Microscopic fibers within the vitreous tend to clump and can cast tiny shadows
on your retina, which appear to you as floaters.” It is important to have the condition checked
by an eye doctor as it can also be a sign of more serious eye problems
including retinal detachment.
Dry eyes are also common in seniors
and can cause itching, burning and even loss of vision. Treatment includes nutritional supplements,
medications to reduce inflammation, or eye drops that simulate real tears. On the other side some older adults can have
too many tears that may result from temperature changes or sensitivity to
light. Taking precautions such as wearing
sunglasses can help but you should be checked by your doctor as it could signal
an infection or blocked tear duct.
In addition cataracts and glaucoma are
frequent problems affecting older adults.
In the case of cataracts, once they begin to affect your eyesight they
can usually be removed by surgery. Glaucoma
is not curable but it is treatable, and without treatment, it can eventually
lead to permanent blindness.
This post is intended for informational purposes only. Please contact your health care provider with
any questions or concerns you have regarding your health.
MorningStar of Sparks’ unique mission
statement “to honor, to serve, to invest” sets us apart from other senior communities. Committed to creating a true home for residents within a gorgeous setting, our foundation is built on
honoring God, valuing our seniors and hiring staff with a felt calling to
serve. We invite you to schedule a visit
to learn more about our exceptional senior living.
Sources:aoa.org/patients-and-public/good-vision-throughout-life/adult-vision-19-to-40-years-of-age/adult-vision-over-60-years-of-age?sso=y
nia.nih.gov/health/publication/aging-and-your-eyes
mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/basics/definition/con-20015113
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