We know that falls can be dangerous,
and in fact, they are the leading cause of fatal and non-fatal injuries for
older Americans. The Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention’s (CDC) statistics state that one in four Americans age
65 years and older fall each year. They report that, “every 11 seconds, an older
adult is treated in the emergency room for a fall; every 19 minutes, an older
adult dies from a fall.”
However, there are several risk
factors that can be addressed that may help prevent falls. The National Institute of Health (NIH) explains
that it is not only chronic health conditions that lead to falls but also safety
hazards within or around a senior’s home.
The NIH cites muscle weakness,
especially in the legs, along with a lack of flexibility and endurance as a
significant risk factor that puts seniors at risk for a fall. Another factor increasing risk is an unsteady
gait when walking as well as poor balance, which can be contributed to chronic
health problems and lack of exercise. In addition older adults need to be sure to wear
safe footwear and should avoid backless shoes or slippers, high-heeled shoes or
shoes with smooth soles.
Furthermore, a condition known as
postural hypotension (when blood pressure drops too quickly when getting up
from a lying down or sitting position) can increase the risk of falling. There are several chronic conditions such as
Parkinson’s or diabetes as well as certain medications that can cause this to
happen. Also vision problems, sensory
difficulties, confusion and medications can lead to dizziness and unsteadiness,
and result in a fall.
The NIH advises seniors
to report any fall to their doctor as is may be a sign of a “new medical
problem that needs attention, such as an infection or a cardiovascular
disorder.” It could also be a signal
that your medication needs to be adjusted or changed.
This post is intended for informational purposes only. Please contact your health care provider with
any questions or concerns you have regarding your health.
The
unique mission statement of MorningStar at RidgeGate, “to
honor, to serve, to invest,” sets us apart from other senior living
communities. Our foundation is built upon honoring God, valuing all
seniors, and investing in staff with a felt calling to serve. Dedicated
to creating a real home for residents within a beautiful setting, we encourage
you to learn more about our exceptional community.
Sources:
ncoa.org/news/resources-for-reporters/get-the-facts/falls-prevention-facts/
nihseniorhealth.gov/falls/causesandriskfactors/01.html