Older Adults Are at Greater Risk of Dehydration

Dehydration occurs when your body loses more fluid than it takes in. It can happen when we experience an excessive loss of fluids from things like sweating, vomiting and/or diarrhea; or simply not drinking enough. Dehydration can sneak up on people and is a common problem especially in the heat of summer.

Older adults are even more at risk of dehydration as their thirst sensation decreases with age. This means seniors may not feel thirsty when they really need fluids. Other reasons can include underlying chronic illnesses of the heart, lung or kidneys as well as certain medication such as diuretics.

Maintaining enough fluid in our bodies is essential to good health. Dr. Marc Taub, an emergency physician and medical director of emergency services at MemorialCare Saddleback Medical Center in Laguna Hills, California, states, "Water helps move nutrients and oxygen throughout our system, ensuring cells get the elements they need to function."

Therefore it is important to recognize the early signs of dehydration and to address it. The US News & World Report states these include:

• Feeling thirsty.
• Dry mouth.
• Lightheaded.
• Fatigue.
• Darker-colored urine.
• Odorous urine.

Mild cases of dehydration are easy to fix. Just drink a couple of glasses of water or try an electrolyte-enriched beverage like sports drinks or coconut water. If you are outside, get out of the sun and seek a cool location.

Doctors say since older adults are more at risk, they should take extra precautions to make sure they don't get into a difficult situation, particularly those with chronic medical conditions or on multiple medications. This would include staying indoors on hot days and drinking plenty of fluids throughout the day. If you feel you are drinking enough fluids but still feel thirsty or experiencing symptoms associated with dehydration, let your healthcare provider know.

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Source: health.usnews.com/wellness/articles/dehydration-warning-signs